Posts Tagged ‘risk’

Was it Real Growth or just Credit? The Last 30 Years

Sunday, March 29th, 2009

The following two charts are disturbingly similar side by side:


First is the Dow Industrial Average over the last from 1928 till 2006:

Dow Industrial Average 1928 till 2006

Dow Industrial Average 1928 till 2006

The second chart is total US debt as a percentage of GDP from 1923 till 2006:

Percentage of Total US debt to GDP

Percentage of Total US debt to GDP 1923 till 2006

In 1930 the total percentage of US debt to GDP was 270%. What this means that for every dollar of GDP there was $2.70 of debt. Notice the percentage soared as debt was accelerated and GDP was slowed in the early 30’s. This over expansion of credit was primarily responsible for the financial crisis of the 1930’s. It took many years for the population to forget about the dangers of too much credit.

In 2006 the total percentage of debt to US debt to GDP was 331%. So again this means that for every dollar of GDP there was $3.31 of debt. The overall consensus feels that we are again in process of deleveraging. The questions remains is where we stop.

The real question is what came first the credit or the growth? Was the United Sates at a standstill from the 1940’s till the mid to late 1970’s? If the country was not willing to assume more debt than about 150% (plus or minus say 10%) of GDP for some 30+ years and now we are assuming over 300%, was it that extra assumed risk what launched the economy over the past 30 years ?

I understand that over the past 30 years there has been great innovation, but let us not forget that in the previous 30+ years we went to the moon. It seems to me also that much of the technology over that past 30 years can greatly be attributed to the 30 years prior to that. Was the growth over that past 30 years attributed to Engineers and Scientists or some funny math created by financial institutions spurred by an increased appetite for risk?

What Caused this Economic Mess?

Friday, March 20th, 2009

Well, like the Great Depression it will be debated for years to come and will still come down to theories. Well here is my theory.

I believe that the cause to this terrible economic world disaster is simply RISK. If you look at the following chart of the Dow Industrials from 1928 to 2009 you will recognize the last 30 years seems to be an anomaly.

Dow Industrial Average from 1928 to 2009

Dow Industrial Average from 1928 to 2009

When an index like the Dow Industrials grows to levels like it has over the past thirty years fundamentals can only explain so much. Money is what makes a market climb like it has over the past 3 decades. Simply the more people investing in stock makes the market grow. So basically a generation decided that they were going to accept more risk than their parents did. Their parents had kept the market at bay, since they did live through the Great Depression and understand what can happen when you accept too much risk.

If you look at the last generation who lived through the Great Depression their retirement from the workforce coincidently coincides with the beginning of this current run up in the market. In the early 1980’s the USA had a savings rate of nearly 10%, in 2006 we were at a negative savings rate (spending more than we made). Over the past 30 years we have accepted more and more risk into our lives and now are dealing with the rebalancing in my opinion. We tend to forget if we do not have someone continuously reminding us.