Posts Tagged ‘money’

What Does a Market “Bottom” Look Like?

Friday, March 20th, 2009

If you watch any of the popular business networks on cable you will hear one word more than most, “bottom”. The term is used so frequently you could play a drinking game where every time says “bottom” you drink, I would imagine you would collapse after about an hour of playing the game.
So what does a bottom look like and why is everyone so anxious to make the call. Here are a couple of bubble market bottoms. One major distinction with these bottoms is that they encompass a full index.

nasdaq-bubble
The above is the NASDAQ from the late 1990’s to the early 2000’s. We all remember (well most of us) the hype that engulfed the technology sector that launched the NASDAQ to nearly 5000. The reason the NASDAQ reflects the bubble so well is because most technology stocks that were pumped up to extraordinary heights reside on the NASDAQ exchange. Notice that after the bottom was attained that the index did not rebound in weeks, it was slow and steady. If you had tried to buy as the knife was falling you may still be underwater today. Remember the NASDAQ only recovered to about half of its glory before the latest debacle.

dow-bubble-1930

The above is a chart of the Dow Industrial Average from the late 1920’s to early 1930’s. The bubble that burst in the late 1920’s is commonly agreed to be caused by a credit collapse (the world’s economies where in a similar dire straits as the US at that time, sound familiar). Since the US economy is based on expansion and contraction of credit, the Dow Industrial average is a good reflection of the pain felt by the US Industries. Again after the bottom is attained the rebound is slow and steady. Also if you attempted to catch this falling knife it could have been costly. Remember the Dow Industrial average did not return to its lofty heights of 1929 till the mid 1950’s.

My opinion is that the bottom will not feel like an opportunity, it will be a hard decision. You will be a minority among your peers and family when buying in.

What Caused this Economic Mess?

Friday, March 20th, 2009

Well, like the Great Depression it will be debated for years to come and will still come down to theories. Well here is my theory.

I believe that the cause to this terrible economic world disaster is simply RISK. If you look at the following chart of the Dow Industrials from 1928 to 2009 you will recognize the last 30 years seems to be an anomaly.

Dow Industrial Average from 1928 to 2009

Dow Industrial Average from 1928 to 2009

When an index like the Dow Industrials grows to levels like it has over the past thirty years fundamentals can only explain so much. Money is what makes a market climb like it has over the past 3 decades. Simply the more people investing in stock makes the market grow. So basically a generation decided that they were going to accept more risk than their parents did. Their parents had kept the market at bay, since they did live through the Great Depression and understand what can happen when you accept too much risk.

If you look at the last generation who lived through the Great Depression their retirement from the workforce coincidently coincides with the beginning of this current run up in the market. In the early 1980’s the USA had a savings rate of nearly 10%, in 2006 we were at a negative savings rate (spending more than we made). Over the past 30 years we have accepted more and more risk into our lives and now are dealing with the rebalancing in my opinion. We tend to forget if we do not have someone continuously reminding us.

Killing the World Economies with Money

Thursday, March 19th, 2009
Ben Bernanke US Federal Reserve Chairman

Ben Bernanke US Federal Reserve Chairman

Okay so our beloved fed reserve chairman has come up with a brilliant way of killing the rest of the world economies, at least until they catch up. So what happens when you are the largest consumer in the world and you try your hardest to kill the value of your currency? Well you manage to make the life of countries that live off you harder. I call this protectionism, devaluing your currency in the face of a world recession is a real low blow to those countries that depend on you for your consumption. Now the other side of the coin is that large USA companies will benefit in the short term (a little protectionism), but what happens when those foreign economies you’ve damaged find their recession deepening because of currency exchange. Well large US companies, who receive a significant source of their revenue from overseas, will start to suffer on softening foreign sales.

The actions the Federal Reserve took yesterday are intentioned to expand credit in the United States, but isn’t that what started the problem in the first place. To me it seems like our Government can’t give up the past to move onto the future where we you don’t need a new car every 2 years and 5 LCD televisions per household. We need to focus on letting the market go through the difficult process of price discovery and start saving real money instead of looking at credit as a safety net (i.e. credit cards). The US government should stop trying to fix it and maintain the laws instead of inventing new ones.

Just my opinion.