Posts Tagged ‘deflation’

Is Deflation the Problem or the Solution?

Saturday, April 4th, 2009

Over the past year the US government has taken large steps to ward off the destructive forces of deflation. Deflation takes much of the blame for the financial crisis during the depression of the 1930’s.

Instead of following in the monetary footsteps of the Federal Reserve during the depression, the current US Federal Reserve is attempting to monetize their way out of the problem by flooding the system with money.

One thing is for sure, the Federal Reserve of the 1930’s was successful in the long run. The United States emerged as the power house economy of the world. During the 1930’s prices came down and leverage was reduced through the process of deflation.

The current policy of the United States is to attempt to re inflate the US economy at all costs. This policy reflects a belief that deflation is worse than inflation. The Federal Reserve believes that they can control inflation through the control of the overnight bank rate.

If they can control inflation, than why has debt grown significantly (historically) faster than income over the last 30 years? Stable growth, in my opinion, should be complimented by salary growth and not expanded credit. Unfortunately complex financial instruments have fooled our Federal Reserve into believing we have had very tame inflation over the past 30 years. How do you bring debt back into balance with income? Deflation?

Couple relevant quotes:

“I place economy among the first and most important of republican virtues, and debt as the greatest of the dangers to be feared.” -Thomas Jefferson -1816

“I have sufficiently urged that all suggestions as to financial innovation be regarded with extreme skepticism” John Kenneth Galbraith from “A Short History of Financial Euphoria

Re-flation Trade! Really?

Wednesday, April 1st, 2009

What is a Re-Flation trade?

Since the US government has pumped so much cash into the system (increasing the US money supply), this should cause the devaluation of the US Dollar (supply and demand), which would in turn drive up the cost of Commodities causing a surge in prices of goods and services (since commodities are priced in the US dollar).


This fear is referred to as “hyper inflation”. So to trade this hyper inflation you should be invested in inflationary hedges (commodities i.e. gold, oil, etc). This phenomenon last occurred in the late 1970’s early 1980’s which happened to be the last commodities bubble. You should note though that interest rates (mortgages, credit, treasuries, etc) were extremely high (10 Year Treasury was at 15.84% in 1981 compared to sub 3% right now) during that same time period which is the opposite of today.

10 Year US Treasury Yield 1963 till 2009

10 Year US Treasury Yield 1963 till 2009

Commodities prices come off their bottoms over the past few months and the inflation watchdogs immediately brace for hyper inflation. Maybe we should actually read the story before jumping to the end. Sometimes the story is s more interesting then the ending.

The US government has taken these dramatic steps to ward off the threat of deflation. The opposite of hyper inflation would be a “deflationary spiral”. During a deflationary spiral prices of goods and services are falling to catch up with falling demand. A deflationary spiral causes high unemployment which actually accelerates the process (for more information see What is Deflation? ).

Instead of just looking at the prescriptions’ possible side effects, maybe we should look at the illness we are attempting to treat. Interesting how strong the dollar has been over the past year, since inflation would mean a weak dollar.

What is Deflation?

Tuesday, March 24th, 2009

The simple answer is, prices coming down on goods and services. There are two types of deflation, good and bad.

Good Deflation:

Prices of goods and services are improved due to innovation either in manufacturing or in product delivery (i.e. inventory management).


Bad Deflation:

Prices of products and services are pressured by a lack of demand at current price level and demand can only be spurred by a price reduction. Some people actually feel as though bad deflation is a way of deflating an over inflated economy. When prices are forcefully reduced due to economic pressures, this causes increased unemployment, which perpetuates the situation. Companies must let people go to be able sell their products cheaper. This in return pressures the remaining workforce to pick up the slack without increased wages.

Many people may say that my definition of deflation is not descriptive enough to all the moving pieces (i.e. monetary value), but to me it is a simple way to identify and understand this potently destructive force.

Worried about Inflation? What!

Thursday, March 19th, 2009

Are they serious? The US Federal Reserve yesterday took significant action to promote lending and restore growth to the US economy. The Federal Reserve cited the following reason for the dramatic action:

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in January indicates that the economy continues to contract. Job losses, declining equity and housing wealth, and tight credit conditions have weighed on consumer sentiment and spending. Weaker sales prospects and difficulties in obtaining credit have led businesses to cut back on inventories and fixed investment. U.S. exports have slumped as a number of major trading partners have also fallen into recession.

Inflation will be an issue in the USA when it actually starts growing instead of contracting. Read the above statement from the Federal Reserve, does this seem like growth is around the corner? If growth is so close, then why has the Federal Reserve taken made such a bold move? I think that Deflation is the real concern here. Remember that we can stop inflation; Deflation is the real scary one, especially since the Federal Reserve has already thrown the kitchen sink at the problem. It is funny how the stock market always seems to be so ahead of the news without actually thinking about the now. It is true, low rates makes growth easier because of the cheaper cost of money, but to get to the ending you have read the whole book.

Annual inflation rates in the United States from 1666 to 2004

Annual inflation rates in the United States from 1666 to 2004