Archive for January, 2010

Big Business in America Controlled by Wall Street – With your Money

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010

Public companies first and foremost have to answer to their shareholders. If public companies don’t, then their shareholders will abandon ship.

Many Americans primarily hold stock through Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds. This fact is proven by the percentage of ownership of companies by Institutional & Mutual Fund companies. Let’s take a look at the Dow Industrial 30 and their percentage of ownership by Institutional & Mutual Fund companies (as of 1/12/2010, information gathered from Yahoo Finance).

Company : % Owned by Institutional & Mutual Fund companies
3M : 68%
Alcoa : 68%
American Express : 80%
AT&T : 57%
Bank of America : 63%
Boeing : 60%
Caterpillar : 70%
Chevron : 63%
The Travelers Companies : 87%
DuPont : 65%
Exxon Mobil : 48%
GE : 50%
Cisco : 70%
Hewlett Packard Company : 77%
Intel : 65%
IBM : 61%
Johnson & Johnson : 65%
J.P. Morgan : 72%
Kraft : 57%
McDonalds : 71%
Merck : 80%
Microsoft : 63%
Pfizer : 59%
Wal-Mart : 37%
Disney : 67%

Out of the Dow 30 stocks only 2 (Exxon Mobil at 48% and Wal-Mart at 37%) have under 50% ownership Institutional & Mutual Fund companies. Over 93% of the Dow Industrial stocks have 50% or greater ownership by Institutional & Mutual Fund companies. Many of the Institutional & Mutual Fund company owners where the same for the Dow 30 stocks.

The above data shows that most individual investors have chosen to hold stock in the Dow Industrial 30 stock through Exchange Traded Funds and Mutual Funds. But who has the real shareholder control over these companies? Do you have shareholder voting rights as a fund holder with these stocks in it? The answer is no. The fund manager makes the decision for you, theoretically for the best interest of the fund holder. One thing is for sure, Wall Street hold the vote and therefore the control.

Wall Street nearly collapsed the US economy last year with their excessive risks. What type of risks are they forcing these companies to take?

Wall Street Bonuses – Blind leading the Blind

Monday, January 11th, 2010

Main street America is bracing for the all expected news of coming bonuses for Wall Street executives. When main street is suffering with shrinking credit and high unemployment, why should the source of the problem get a bonuses. Well they made a lot of money over the past year, right? Most of these institutions paid off the TARP funds, so why should they not get bonuses?

First let’s look at how those institutions paid off their tarp funds. Goldman Sachs is believed to be at the apex of Wall Street with their proven track record. How did Goldman Sachs pay off their TARP debt so fast? Last year the US government bailed out AIG by giving them a large chunk of tax payer money. Most of those funds given to AIG passed directly through to institutions that they owed due to bad bets with credit default swaps. Goldman Sachs was the top recipient of $12.9 billion of those tax payer dollars. Goldman Sachs owed TARP $10 billion. Shouldn’t the house be responsible for the bets they take?

They made a lot of money, right? The question is at whose expense. These institutions make a good share of their profits off the consumer. Since credit card rates have gone up and the banks cost of money gone down (fed funds rate), it would seem some of the TARP funds where paid back by the same tax payer who bailed them out.

Who should decide whether these institutions give their executives bonuses? I personally believe that the shareholders should be making the decision, since they are the ones who own the company. Let’s take a look at Goldman Sachs’s top 10 institutional shareholders as of September 30th, 2009 considering 76% of Goldman Sachs is owned by Institutional & Mutual Fund Owners.

4.62% AXA – They provide insurance and asset management services through their subsidiaries around the world.
4.41% Barclay Group – They provide financial services to United States and Europe.
3.72% State Street Corporation – Provides financial services around the world.
3.40% Wellington Management Company – Institutional investment managers.
3.29% Vanguard Group – Provides mutual funds and other financial services.
3.20% FMR LLC – Otherwise known as Fidelity Investments is one of the largest mutual fund providers in the world.
2.14% Price (T. Rowe) Associates – Large mutual fund provider.
2.07% Marsico Capital Management – Financial services and mutual fund provider.
1.76% Janus Capital Management –Asset management and mutual fund provider.
1.70% J.P. Morgan and Company – Large financial services provider.

All of the above institutions have one thing in common and that is they are all investment managers. If you hold a mutual fund or ETF (exchange traded fund) that owns Goldman Sachs, do you vote as a shareholder? The answer is no, the fund manager makes the decision. Do you think the fund manager is going to say no to bonuses?

Whether Wall Street deserves the bonuses or not, one thing is for sure they will do what they want since there is no one to stop them.